植物保护的全球战略Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC)是联合国的(UN)生物多样性保护公约计划(Convention on Biological Diversity)项目。GSPC项目希望到2010年能够降低世界植物的绝灭速率。 GSPC在1999年的圣路易斯国际植物学大会(16th International Botanical Congress in St. Louis)的讨论上还只是界定为一个民间性的活动。 后来一些专家在Gran Canaria 进行了进一步的讨论，发布了南美宣言，要求发起全球植物保护战略行动. 经过广泛的会谈，GPSC的提议被2002年的生物多样性保护公约采纳。GSPC的核心内容被凝炼为五个目的，并以14个目标的形式来实现。
GSPC的16目标是:
目标 1: 建立一个可以广泛利用的世界植物物种的名录，作为将来世界植物志的基础
目标 2: 对已知植物物种在国家、地区和国家间水平上进行保护状态(conservation status)的初步评估
目标 3: 在研究和实践经验的基础上建立植物保护和可持续利用的协议和模式
目标 4: 世界生态区(ecological regions)的至少10% 被有效保护
目标 5: 植物多样性最重要地区的50% 得到保护
目标 6: At least 30% of production lands managed consistent with the conservation of plant diversity
目标 7: 60% 的世界珍惜濒危物种进行原位保护conserved in situ
目标 8: 60% of threatened plant species in assessable ex situ collections, preferably in the country of origin, and 10 per cent of them included in recovery and restoration programmes
Target 9: 70% of the genetic diversity of crops and other major socio-economically valuable plant species conserved, and associated indigenous and local knowledge maintained
Target 10: Management plans in place for at least 100 major alien species that threaten plants, plant communities and associated habitats and ecosystems
Target 11: No species of wild flora endangered by international trade
Target 12: 30% of plant-based products derived from sources that are sustainably managed
Target 13: The decline of plant resources and associated indigenous and local knowledge, innovations and practices that support sustainable livelihoods, local food security and health care, halted
Target 14: The importance of plant diversity and the need for its conservation incorporated into communication, educational and public-awareness programmes
Target 15: The number of trained people working with appropriate facilities in plant conservation increased, according to national needs, to achieve that targets of this Strategy
Target 16: Networks for plant conservation activities established or strengthened at national, regional and international levels
The GSPC is being put through a formal review of progress by the Convention on Biological Diversity, culminating in major discussions in May 2008 in Bonn, Germany at the 9th Conference of the Parties to the CBD.
其它链接：
- Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Official site
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International Key contributor to the GSPC
- Global Partnership for Plant Conservation NGO partnership aiding in achieving the GSPC