效果图如下
.vimrc文件配置
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
" Last change: 2006 Nov 16
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
set enc=utf-8
set fenc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gbk2312,cp936
set number "show line number
set background=dark "set background color
syntax on "highlight language syntax
set smartindent "intellient indent according to above
set tabstop=4
set showmatch
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
set encoding=prc
set incsearch
set nobackup
"设定默认解码
set fenc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,usc-bom,euc-jp,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
"设置显示行号
set number
"与Windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
"设置背景颜色
set background=dark
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
"设置语法高亮
syntax on
set autoindent
" 高亮字符，让其不受100列限制
:highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white
:match OverLength ‘\%101v.*’
" 状态行颜色
highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 不要备份文件（根据自己需要取舍）
set nobackup
" 不要生成swap文件，当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它
setlocal noswapfile
set bufhidden=hide
" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
" 在状态行上显示光标所在位置的行号和列号
set ruler
set rulerformat=%20(%2*%<%f%=\ %m%r\ %3l\ %c\ %p%%%)
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2
" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI
" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
" 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声
set noerrorbells
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 搜索和匹配
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
"匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=5
" 在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set ignorecase
" 不要高亮被搜索的句子（phrases）
set nohlsearch
" 在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮（类似firefox的搜索）
set incsearch
" 输入:set list命令是应该显示些啥？
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
" 不要闪烁
set novisualbell
" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\[POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\%{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\%H:%M\")}
" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"文本格式和排版
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 自动格式化
set formatoptions=tcrqn
" 继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set autoindent
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 使用C样式的缩进
set cindent
" 制表符为4
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" 不要用空格代替制表符
set noexpandtab
" 不要换行
set nowrap
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的设定
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 按照名称排序
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
" 在右侧显示窗口
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
" 压缩方式
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1
" 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1
" 不要关闭其他文件的tags
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
"if has("vms")
" set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
"else
" set backup " keep a backup file
"endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
" For Win32 GUI: remove ‘t’ flag from ‘guioptions’: no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don’t use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
set mouse=a
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets ‘tw’ set to 72,
" ‘cindent’ is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
augroup vimrcEx
au!
" For all text files set ‘textwidth’ to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don’t do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("’\"") > 0 && line("’\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
augroup END
else
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
endif " has("autocmd")
" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
\ | wincmd p | diffthis