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21世纪的分类学:现状和将来

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21世纪的分类学“Taxonomy for the twenty-first century

2004年9月,在英国皇家协会的Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences特别专刊上发表了一系列有关分类学研究现况和将来的综述文章。Allen Herre推荐这期的文章是极其有用的资源,它告诉我们什么是分类学以及他将来的发展趋势。 如下是这期专刊上文章的列表:

  • Introduction by H. C. J. Godfray and S. Knapp
  • Taxonomic triage and the poverty of phylogeny by Quentin D. Wheeler
  • A taxonomic wish-list for community ecology by Nicholas J. Gotelli
  • Protist taxonomy: an ecological perspective by Bland J. Finlay
  • Stability or stasis in the names of organisms: the evolving codes of nomenclature by Sandra Knapp, Gerardo Lamas, Eimear Nic Lughadha, et al.
  • Prokaryote diversity and taxonomy: current status and future challenges by Aharon Oren
  • Taxonomy and fossils: a critical appraisal by Peter L. Forey, Richard A. Fortey, Paul Kenrick, et al.
  • Automated species identification: why not? by Kevin J. Gaston and Mark A. O’Neill
  • The promise of a DNA taxonomy by Mark L. Blaxter
  • Towards a working list of all known plant species by Eimear Nic Lughadha
  • Biodiversity informatics: managing and applying primary biodiversity data by Jorge Soberón and Townsend Peterson
  • Unitary or unified taxonomy? by Malcolm J. Scoble
  • The role of taxonomy in species conservation by Georgina M. Mace
  • Taxonomy and environmental policy by Cristián Samper
  • Taxonomy: where are we now? by Peter H. Raven
  • Now is the time: by Daniel H. Janzen
  • Tomorrow’s taxonomy: collecting new species in the field will remain the rate-limiting step by Robert M. May
  • Documenting plant diversity: unfinished business by Peter R. Crane
  • Taxonomy as a fundamental discipline by Edward O. Wilson

2005年10月的专刊则专门刊登了有个DNA barkoce及其在分类学应用的问题:

  • “DNA barcoding of life” the 29 October 2005 issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences is devoted to papers presented at the First International Barcode Conference held at The Natural History Museum, London, 7-9 February 2005, a gathering that included 220 participants from 44 countries. By special arrangement with The Royal Society, this issue is available to members and visitors to the Consortium of the Barcode of Life site.
  • Towards writing the encyclopaedia of life: an introduction to DNA barcoding by Vincent Savolainen, Robyn S. Cowan, Alfried P. Vogler, et al.
  • DNA barcodes for biosecurity: invasive species identification by K.F. Armstrong and S.L. Ball
  • DNA barcoding for effective biodiversity assessment of a hyperdiverse arthropod group: the ants of Madagascar by M. Alex Smith, Brian L. Fisher, Paul D.N. Hebert
  • Wedding biodiversity inventory of a large and complex Lepidoptera fauna with DNA barcoding by Daniel H. Janzen, Mehrdad Hajibabaei, John M. Burns, et al.
  • DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species by Robert D. Ward, Tyler S. Zemlak, Bronwyn H. Innes, et al.
  • Deciphering amphibian diversity through DNA barcoding: chances and challenges by Miguel Vences, Meike Thomas, Ronald M. Bonett, et al.
  • The problems and promise of DNA barcodes for species diagnosis of primate biomaterials by Joseph G. Lorenz, Whitney E. Jackson, Jeanne C. Beck, et al.
  • Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: a preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications by Gary W. Saunders
  • Land plants and DNA barcodes: short-term and long-term goals by Mark W. Chase, Nicolas Salamin, Mike Wilkinson, et al.
  • Microcoding: the second step in DNA barcoding by R.C. Summerbell, C.A. Lévesque, K.A. Seifert, et al.
  • The unholy trinity: taxonomy, species delimitation and DNA barcoding by Rob DeSalle, Mary G. Egan, Mark Siddall
  • Reverse taxonomy: an approach towards determining the diversity of meiobenthic organisms based on ribosomal RNA signature sequences by Melanie Markmann and Diethard Tautz
  • DNA-based species delineation in tropical beetles using mitochondrial and nuclear markers by Michael T. Monaghan, Michael Balke, T. Ryan Gregory, et al.
  • Defining operational taxonomic units using DNA barcode data by Mark Blaxter, Jenna Mann, Tom Chapman, et al.
  • An integrated approach to fast and informative morphological vouchering of nematodes for applications in molecular barcoding by Paul De Ley, Irma Tandingan De Ley, Krystalynne Morris, et al.
  • Critical factors for assembling a high volume of DNA barcodes by Mehrdad Hajibabaei, Jeremy R. deWaard, Natalia V. Ivanova, et al.
  • A likelihood ratio test for species membership based on DNA sequence data by Mikhail V. Matz and Rasmus Nielsen
  • TaxI: a software tool for DNA barcoding using distance methods by Dirk Steinke, Miguel Vences, Walter Salzburger, et al.

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